Comparison Between ICD and DSM Diagnostic Systems for Mental Disorders
نویسنده
چکیده
The two major classifications of mental disorders that are used internationally are the World Health Organization’s International Classification of Diseases (ICD) and the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Health (DSM). The ICD covers the entire range of human diseases, but the DSM covers only mental disorders. This chapter reviews the history of these classifications and contrasts the approaches taken by each two chapter two
منابع مشابه
Three Approaches to Understanding and Classifying Mental Disorder: ICD-11, DSM-5, and the National Institute of Mental Health’s Research Domain Criteria (RDoC)
The classification of mental disorders has long been the subject of controversy among mental health professionals. Despite a Significant expansion of knowledge about mental disorders during the past half century, understanding of their processes and components remains rudimentary. This article provides descriptions of three systems with different purposes relevant to understanding and classifyi...
متن کاملطبقه بندی، همه گیر شناسی و هم ابتلایی اختلالات اعتیاد 1
Revised only twice in the 28 – year period from 1952 to 1980, the American Psychiatric Association`s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) has been amended two more times in half as many years, with the publication of DSM – III – R in 1987 and of DSM – IV in 1994. The DSM counterpart in use outside of North America, the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), also ...
متن کاملComparison of DSM-5 and proposed ICD-11 criteria for PTSD with DSM-IV and ICD-10: changes in PTSD prevalence in military personnel
Background: Recently, changes have been introduced to the diagnostic criteria for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) and the International Classification of Diseases (ICD). Objectives:This study investigated the effect of the diagnostic changes made from DSM-IV to DSM-5 and from ICD-10 to the proposed ICD-11. The con...
متن کاملConcordances and discrepancies between ICD-10 and DSM-IV criteria for anxiety disorders in childhood and adolescence
UNLABELLED BACKGROUND Mental disorders are classified by two major nosological systems, the ICD-10 and the DSM-IV-TR, consisting of different diagnostic criteria. The present study investigated the diagnostic concordance between the two systems for anxiety disorders in childhood and adolescence, in particular for separation anxiety disorder (SAD), specific phobia, social phobia, and generali...
متن کاملClassification of functional psychoses and its implication for prognosis: comparison between ICD-10 and DSM-IV.
BACKGROUND The aim was to examine the agreement and differences between ICD-10 and DSM-IV in the classification of functional psychoses. SAMPLING AND METHODS In a sample of 218 first-hospitalised patients, ICD-10 diagnoses were compared with DSM-IV diagnoses. Functional psychoses of both diagnostic systems were classified into the four diagnostic groups schizophrenia, transient/episodic psych...
متن کامل